Biology Biotechnology Principles and Processes All Topic Question For Revision Test Single Correct MCQ
Published on: August 13, 2026

Restriction-modification systems of bacteria exist to

A
protect bacteria from invading foreign DNA.
B
promote conjugation.
C
help the bacterial chromosome to replicate.
D
encourage recombination of new genetic material.

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

The restriction–modification system in bacteria acts as a defense mechanism.

Restriction enzymes cut foreign DNA (such as viral DNA).

Methylation protects the host bacterial DNA from being cut.

Thus, the main function is to protect bacteria from invading foreign genetic material.

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